Historical Background on Bricks and Brickmaking- IV
 

With the advent of improvements in sanitation and slum clearance programmers, brick-making reached its heights between the late 1880s and the early twentieth century. Never before had clay been in so much demand. As the boom continued, delivery of the finished product was transformed with the arrival of the railway system and the advancement in road-building.
 
However, this happy state of affairs was not to continue forever! Owners of brickworks began to feel uneasy about the growing popularity of concrete (which up to this time had been used mainly as flooring material). Its potential as a more flexible material, both in terms of time and cost, than brick was realized by the construction industry and thus bricks became displaced by it.
 
Other factors were, paradoxically, over-production of bricks due to fierce competition in the industry. This led to a dramatic fall in prices, and consequently a great loss in profits, as supply exceeded demand. Gradually, many hundreds of the smaller brickworks fell victim to this boom and bust economy and, after first laying off men for long periods of time, they were forced into closure. Larger works held out for some years after, but with competition as it was, they had to either amalgamate or close altogether. The surviving works were then concentrated into a few areas, which could now produce all the bricks the country might require, if the industry was not to disappear altogether.
 
Of the many hundreds of brickworks that have ceased production, not a lot (if anything at all) remains to give us an insight into what actually went on there. An odd chimney, remains of an old kiln, bits of old buildings and possibly a flooded clay hole. Fortunately quite a lot of brick works stamped their name on a percentage of their products and, if you search carefully, you can quite often come across an unbroken brick with the name of the works stamped on it. Such a brick might be the only clue we have as to what was once a thriving industry and are all that now remains of many brick works long since gone. So it is still possible to trace this industry and each named brick will have its own story to tell.


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